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Adoption

Folsom Adoption Lawyers

Helping Families Navigate the California Adoption Process

Adoption is a compassionate and life-changing process that connects children in need of families with individuals or couples eager to provide them with love and care. That makes adoption a wonderful option for many families, but it is important to gather as much information as possible before making any decisions. If you are considering adoption in California, make sure to work with an experienced Folsom adoption attorney who can help you navigate the legal and emotional complexities of this type of adoption.

At the Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C., our experienced family law attorneys are committed to helping families find the right adoption solution for their unique needs. Contact us today to learn more about our adoption services, and let us help you make the right choice for your family. 

The Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. is available by phone at (916) 794-4576 or you can simply send us a message online to speak with an adoption lawyer near you.

Different Types of Adoption

While the ultimate goal is to provide a loving and stable home for a child, adoption can take various forms to suit different circumstances. Here are some of the most common types of adoption in California:

Domestic Adoption

Domestic adoption is the most common type of adoption and involves adopting a child who is born in the same country as the adoptive parents. In a domestic adoption, the birth parents voluntarily relinquish their parental rights, and the child is placed with an adoptive family, either through a private adoption agency or a public agency like the state's child welfare department. Domestic adoption can be open, semi-open, or closed, depending on the level of communication and contact between the adoptive and birth families.

International Adoption

International adoption, also known as inter-country adoption, involves adopting a child from a country different from that of the adoptive parents. International adoption requires adherence to the laws and regulations of both the child's home country and the adoptive parents' home country. The process can be complex due to international treaties, immigration requirements, and various legal considerations. Families must often work with accredited adoption agencies and secure immigration clearance to bring the child to their home country.

Independent Adoption

Independent adoption, also referred to as a private or direct adoption, is a process where the adoptive parents and the birth mother, or birth parents, agree on the adoption without the intermediation of an adoption agency. This type of adoption allows for a more personal and direct communication between the parties involved. It requires legal representation to ensure that the adoption complies with state laws, and that the rights and interests of all parties, including the child, are protected. In independent adoptions, adoptive parents often have the opportunity to meet and form a relationship with the birth parents, and agreements about the level of openness in the adoption can be made. While it offers a more intimate approach to adoption, navigating the legal requirements without an agency's guidance emphasizes the need for skilled legal assistance to smooth the process.

Agency Adoption

Agency adoption is a route many prospective parents choose, where the adoption process is facilitated by either a public or private adoption agency. These agencies are licensed entities that work to match children with adoptive families, ensuring that the child’s best interests are at the forefront. In agency adoptions, the agency takes on the responsibility of conducting home studies, providing adoptive and birth parents with counseling, and handling the legal paperwork. This type of adoption can provide additional support and resources to both the adoptive parents and the birth parents through the entire process, from the initial application to post-adoption support. Public agencies generally focus on finding homes for children in the foster care system, while private agencies might facilitate adoptions for infants or children from abroad.

Foster Care Adoption

Foster care adoption occurs when a child in the foster care system becomes legally available for adoption. These children are typically placed in foster care due to abuse, neglect, or other difficult circumstances. When it is determined that the child cannot return to their birth family, they may become available for adoption. Foster care adoption provides a permanent and loving home to children who have faced adversity in their early years.

Kinship Adoption

Kinship adoption, also known as relative adoption, takes place when a child is adopted by a relative or close family friend. This type of adoption is often sought when the child's birth parents are unable or unwilling to care for them. Kinship adoption aims to keep children within their extended family or social network to maintain important relationships and connections.

Stepchild Adoption

Stepchild adoption is a type of adoption where a stepparent legally adopts their spouse's child from a previous relationship. This process solidifies the stepparent's legal relationship with the child, granting them parental rights and responsibilities. It often occurs when the stepparent plays a significant caregiving role in the child's life and wishes to take on a formal parental role.

Adult Adoption

Adult adoption involves the legal adoption of an individual who is already an adult, typically over the age of 18. The motivations for adult adoption can vary, but it often serves to formalize an existing parent-child relationship, provide inheritance rights, or offer emotional closure for both parties. Adult adoption typically requires the consent of both the adopting and adopted adults.

Special Needs Adoption

Special needs adoption refers to adopting a child with physical, emotional, or developmental challenges. These children often face difficulties in finding permanent homes, and special needs adoption focuses on providing them with the love, support, and resources they require to thrive.

Same-Sex Adoption

Same-sex adoption involves couples or individuals from the LGBTQ+ community adopting children. In many countries, same-sex couples have the same adoption rights as heterosexual couples, though the legal landscape can vary. Same-sex adoption has played a significant role in expanding the diversity of adoptive families and promoting inclusivity in the adoption process.

Step-Child Adoption Process in California

Typically, at the beginning of a contested stepparent adoption case, a petition to terminate parental rights must be filed simultaneously with the stepparent adoption petition. This means that the Court will determine if parental rights should stay in place long before ever getting to the question of whether you are fit to adopt as a step-parent. The Court will also appoint an investigator to conduct background checks, home assessments and, interviews of all the parties involved, including the biological parents, the step-parent, and even the child.

Dependency Adoption

A dependency adoption is when someone who has assumed the role of a parent to a child who is not biologically their own is granted parenting rights. Whether the child’s biological parent is abusive, neglectful, or otherwise unable to properly care for their child, a dependency adoption allows a capable caregiver to step in and take over the parenting role. If you have become the primary caregiver for someone else’s child and are seeking custody or parenting rights, the Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. can help.

Can an Adoption Attorney Help Birth Parents?

Adoption attorneys also assist birth parents through the complex process of finding a family for their child. They provide invaluable support by ensuring that the birth parents' rights are protected, helping them understand their legal options, and guiding them through the necessary legal procedures. An adoption attorney can also facilitate communication between birth parents and adoptive families, ensuring that agreements concerning the level of openness in the adoption are clearly established and legally recognized. By providing representation and legal counsel, adoption attorneys help birth parents make informed decisions that align with their wishes for their child's future, contributing to a smoother and more secure adoption process for all involved.

Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. Private Adoption Legal Counsel

Choosing to adopt a child is a noble act and a way to help provide a family for a little one. Having a Folsom adoption attorney by your side is crucial to the success of a private adoption. Whether you are planning to adopt domestically or internationally, the Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. can walk you through the process and assist you every step of the way.

Adoption is a gift to many children who are in need of a role model, a loving parent, and a family that cares about them. Whether you are seeking legal rights as the parent of a stepchild or a child abroad, the legal process can be convoluted and challenging. Seek guidance from the Law Office of Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. Our adoption attorneys in Folsom offer high-quality representation and compassionate legal counsel to help your family grow.

Contact our firm online or call (916) 794-4576 to learn more from an experienced adoption lawyer near you.

California Adoption FAQ

Do I need an attorney for adoption?

Yes, a Folsom adoption attorney can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the legal complexities of California adoption, ensuring all legal requirements are met and your rights are protected.

What are the requirements for adopting a child in California?

Requirements vary depending on the type of adoption, but generally include background checks, home studies, and legal paperwork. Our adoption lawyers can guide you through the specific requirements for your situation.

How long does the adoption process take?

The timeline for adoption in California can vary widely based on the type of adoption and individual circumstances. It can range from several months to a few years.

Can birth parents change their mind after adoption?

In California, birth parents have a set period during which they can revoke their consent to adoption. After this period, the consent becomes irrevocable, barring any instances of fraud or duress.

What is the cost of adoption?

Adoption costs can vary depending on the type of adoption and the services required. We provide a clear and transparent fee structure during your initial consultation.

How does foster care adoption differ from private adoption?

Foster care adoption involves adopting a child from the foster care system and often has different legal requirements and procedures compared to private adoption. Our attorneys can help you understand the differences and navigate the process effectively.

Can same-sex couples adopt in California?

Yes, same-sex couples have the same rights as opposite-sex couples to adopt children in California. We provide legal support to ensure a smooth and equitable adoption process.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Tiffany L. Andrews, P.C. today. Let us help you make your adoption dreams a reality.

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    I can not thank me Andrews and her team enough for the kindness and generosity they showed me throughout one of the most difficult things I’ve had to deal with in my life. My head was spinning after months of googling and weighing my options while searching for a lawyer to handle my case. I imagine like most in the working class you may be afraid that you will make the mistake and hire the wrong lawyer. Wasting all your funds and end up no better off than you were. This was not the case with Tiffany and her team. I made the stupid mistake of going to the first part of my divorce custody case of going at it alone my case was very clear and I trusted the justice system to do what was right. This was not the scenario I faced. The opposition lawyer was able to manipulate everything and knew loopholes that the average person wouldn’t even believe was something that could happen in a court room. I can not stress enough it does not matter what is right and what is wrong you need a lawyer to protect yourself. As far as I’m concerned Tiffany and her team are mericle workers. I went into this thinking “oh great I’m going to be manipulated out of more and more money and I’m going to end up where I started anyway” following Tiffany’s advice I ended up being able to protect myself. From the moment I retained ms Andrews she was there for me literally day and night. I had many questions and issues throughout my case and though I don’t suggest anyone bothering her after business hours there were a few times I felt I needed to contact her and received a response very shortly after. These responses were often reassuring that she had things under control. This is a huge factor for me. Also she was very knowledgeable and always represented herself and myself in good light. I did not want to be vicious and aggressive and she managed to be assertive without being over the top. She was very respectful and I never had the feeling hat things were over my head. She always took the time to explained things to me in a way that I could understand and make well informed decisions. I would and will recommend me Andrews and her team to anyone looking for the best.
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    Long Story short, My particular case started off as a Divorce & Child Custody case; but soon after Divorce papers were filed; I (a male) became a Victim of a brutal Domestic Violence from my Ex. Tiffany took care of all the necessary documents needed to finalize my Divorce & Child Custody case while I was hospitalized with multiple stab wounds & internal injuries. Tiffany helped & filed documents so that my children wouldn't be taken as wards of the state; & gave temporary custody to a familial relative while I recovered from my injuries. Not once did she leave my side as an attorney while I was in the hospital recovering from what my Ex-wife did... If I could recommend a Family Attorney to anyone in Northern California... I would recommend Tiffany Andrews; there is no doubt about this in my mind.
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    After the initial shock of being served divorce papers, I began interviewing attorneys to help me with the legal proceedings. The first couple of attorneys focused on how to address the support and division of property issues included in the papers I was served, without really asking me about my interests in this matter.

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    Mende Romaniak has again shown both professionalism and expertise as she helped navigate me through gaining custody of my daughter. Through her hard work and concise detailing of my case not only was she able to secure sole physical custody but also sole legal custody as well. I was told more than once that gaining custody as a father is a tall order but Mende and the Law office of Tiffany Andrews came through with flying colors. I highly recommend.
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    Ms. Andrews did a lot of research on issues she was not clear so that she would be able to provide accurate information and advice. She worked diligently on my case, while my ex's attorney was playing "legal games" - by sending letters with false claims to rack up his fees - while pretending to work on the case. Unfortunately my divorce was very complicated; however, in the end, Ms. Andrews managed to win over my ex - so he fired his attorney and we had Mr. Andrews finish the final paperwork for the both of us. In the end, Ms. Andrews saved both me and my ex, additional grief, frustration and money.
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    Thus far I am impressed with Tiffany L. Andrews. I found Tiffany on this very site while on a time crunch. Great reviews gave me hope. The start of my case occurred on a Wednesday night, Thursday night I was informed I needed legal counsel. I searched the web for hours until I came across Tiffany. The morning of Friday I called the office to schedule a phone consultation and informed them I needed a lawyer ASAP. Monday morning Tiffany showed up in court to represent me and I felt a sense of ease. I appreciate that Tiffany is very accessible. If I have a question she responds within a timely manner. She is very knowledgeable and goes the extra mile to protect your privacy and rights. I hope the rest of my child dependency case is smooth sailing from here on out. Thank You, Tiffany, for your help. Greatly appreciated!
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  • 2015 Certified Family Law Specialist, State Bar of CA, Board of Legal Specialization
  • 2011 Certified Welfare Law Specialist by NACC, Accredited by the CA State Bar Board of Legal Specialization
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